Which is dangerous and what are the consequences of cervical osteochondosis, the causes of development and symptoms

General clinical image

Important! The main provocative of pathology training is unequal loads on the spine. This can happen due to the wearing of a heavy bag on a single shoulder or only in one hand, seated in an uncomfortable, spine, a pose, the use of a very soft mattress, large feathers for sleeping, wearing high and very high heels. All this leads to the incorrect distribution of the load on the spine. In addition, a negative impact is exercised by:Hypodynamia;sedentary lifestyle;obesity;the resulting injury from the spine, bones or pelvic members;Pathological changes in the entire foot;Aspect of age.Other reasons affecting the development of the disease include:excessive physical activity;chronic psycho-emotional stress;metabolic processes disorders;any type of poisoning;System digestive diseases;Professional night (for example, this is in particular the workforce on the vibration platform);genetic factors; The formation of posture violations, scoliosis during the period when the skeleton is in the active growth phase;Shoes wrongly incorrectly selected (very small, having a high heel);Regular use of insufficient liquids;Incorrect and lower nutrition, the lack of sufficient intake to the body of all the necessary vitamins and trace elements;chronic nicotine poisoning;The gestation period, because this condition is characterized by the displacement of the center of gravity.What threatens osteochondrosis of the cervical column in women?The main clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis:Pain in the neck, shoulder belt, ribs;a feeling of discomfort, stiffness in body movements (changes in its position, inclination, turning the head);Muscle hypertonicity or, conversely, hypotonus;the occurrence of numbness in the area of the hands, hands and fingers;Headache, dizziness;symptoms of asthenia; Strong pain;the occurrence of paresthesia in the upper limbs zone;the appearance of spots in front of the eyes;A feeling of noise in the ears.

Doctors' opinion:Cervical osteochondosis is a serious disease that can cause various complications if you do not pay attention. Doctors note that the main reasons for the development of this condition are associated with poor posture, with a seated lifestyle, with excessive stress in the cervical column. Symptoms of osteochondrosis may include pain in the neck, headache, dizziness, a feeling of numbness in the hands. Often, patients complain about a stiffness feeling in the neck and shoulders. Doctors warn that ignorance of these symptoms can lead to the compression of nerves, circulatory disorders and even the development of the hernia of the intervertebral disc. Therefore, it is important to contact specialists timely for the diagnosis and prescription of complex treatment, including medicines, physiotherapy and special exercises.

Vertebral lesionsThe course of the pathological process can be divided into four stages:During this period, the main changes in the pulpoose nucleus of the intervertebral discs begin. Large loads lead to dehydration of the nucleus, due to which the volume of the intervertebral disc is considerably reduced and the cracks in the fibrous ring occur. This step generally does not have clinical manifestations. The only alarming symptom can be a feeling of discomfort during the performance of active movements or a long stay in an uncomfortable position.The continuous reduction in the volume of discs will contribute to the reduction of intervals between the neighboring vertebrae, as well as to carry out the muscle and ligament apparatus of the spine. These changes will lead to the fact that the vertebrae and their assigned discs will become more mobile, which is responsible for the appearance of their displacement or their shift. Here, patients already complain about the occurrence of pain, which are caused by a change in the body position, by finding in certain poses, and the influence of loads.At this stage, prolapse or the protruding of the affected disc will occur. Which is often accompanied by the formation of a subluxation of the joint or osteoarthritis of the joints of the spine. Patients are starting to complain about the occurrence of restrictions in the performance of a certain beach of movements, stiffness, paresthesia or numbness in the upper limb. Pain syndrome, whose location is limited by the neck area, becomes more intense and requires taking medication to relieve it. The body does everything possible to level the results of increased mobility of the individual vertebrae, adapt to the new existence conditions associated with a violation of the normal functioning of the structures of the spine. In areas where the vertebrae are in contact with each other, the growth of the bone tissue (the so -called osteophytes form) for a more reliable fixation. But there are frequent cases when bone growth causes vertebral injuries, compression of the vascular naval beam. The formation of fibrous ankylosis of the intervertebral joints occurs. If there is no injury or compression of nerve endings, then the severity of clinical manifestations can be slightly washed out.Neurological symptoms: pain in the head, neck and back, effect on the brain

Violations of the Vegetovascular SystemDegenerative changes in the vertebrae lead to a violation of their structure. With the progression of the disease, the changes begin to affect the vascular and nervous structures that go along the spine.Attention! The irritation of the nerve roots causes the occurrence of vascular spasms (the vasoconstrictor affects the arteries), as a result of the transport of oxygen and nutrients to the brain is disturbed. The ischemia of neurons leads to a violation of the production of certain hormones, the task of which includes the guarantee of the normal functioning of the vegetative system. The result will be the progression of the symptoms of vegetable dystonia:blood pressure fluctuations;pain in temples;difficulty or inability to breathe deeply;dizzy, syncopal conditions;tachycardia;Pain behind the sternum;pain in epigastria;Hyperhidrosis;The appearance of treading hands.

The experience of othersCervical osteochondosis is a serious illness that many are talking about. It is dangerous insofar as this can cause various complications, including blood circulation disorders in the brain and spine. At the same time, the consequences can be extremely serious, to the paralysis of the members. The reasons for the development of this disease can be poor posture, a sedentary lifestyle, neck injuries, infections. Symptoms include headache, dizzy, noise in the ears, a tingling feeling in the hands. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs to avoid possible complications.

Hypertension and hypotensionThe compression of radicular nerve structures in the cervical region causes violation of vascular innervation. The constant compression of the nervous tissue leads to the fact that the fibers lose the ability to carry out adequately pulses of the pyramidal brain structure of the brain.

Attention! In advanced cases, the vertebral artery syndrome can form. In this case, a hypotonic state and hypertension can occur.With a combination of osteochondrosis with a high level of vertebral damage and blood pressure fluctuations, the approach to therapy for the condition should be complex. If only one cardiologist treats these patients, he will not reach the normalization of pressure. This is possible subject to a parallel impact on the pathological changes in the spine. In the absence of an integrated approach, a net compensatory leap of pressure can occur, which causes the development of an ischemic or vertebral hemorrhagic stroke. The danger of destructive effects on the spine

Headache and altered nervous systemPain in the head zone is one of the current symptoms of this pathology. The use of pain relievers has only a positive effect for a short period, but there is no elimination of the deep cause of the disease.The main factor that leads to the occurrence of pain is the subluxation formed of the vertebrae of the neck. In this case, there is a pronounced compression of vertebral arteries and neighboring nerve fibers.The headaches are regular. The following symptoms can accompany it:nausea;to vomit;tinnitus;darken before the eyes;short -term loss of conscience;irritability;insomnia;Reduced performance.

SyndromesIn the osteochondrosis clinic, the following syndromes are distinguished:Brown compression cervical vertebrogen syndrome;Irrititative-reflection pain syndrome; Muscle-Tonic;vertebral artery syndrome;Myelopathy cervical compression.The effect of therapy and the use of therapeutic drugs, their harmful effects on the joints

How to prevent a pathologyIn order to prevent illnesses from developing, just perform a set of exercises regularly. An approximate option for morning or evening gymnastics: Press your forehead in your palm and wipe your neck muscles. It is necessary to make three approaches for seven seconds. Then change the steering and press the back of the head in the palm of your hand. The number of approaches is the same.Press the left temporal area on the left palm, then repeat the exercise for the right side. In this case, you must not forget to filter the cervical muscles.The head is a little backwards. Then you must press the chin to the jugular pit, overcoming the resistance of the tense muscle fibers. The number of approaches is five.The head and shoulder belt are straightened. It is necessary to make the heads of the head to the maximum amplitude possible first towards the right side, then on the left side.The chin sinks on the neck. And the heads of the head are also made first in one direction, then in the other direction.The head is back. It is necessary to make a touch with the right ear of the right shoulder, then vice versa.All exercises are done five times on each side. They can be made at home and at work. Especially if the work is associated with large loads on the neck. The starting position can also be selected: standing or sitting on a chair. What should not be done is to perform circular head movements, as you can trigger the vertebrae.Treatment results: to what extent you can get rid of the disease, possible complications of the disease and the consequences are dangerous for lifeOsteochondrosis is a chronic disease that will not take place over time. Modern medicine is unable to cure degenerative vertebral changes. Therefore, the task of patients and doctors is to prevent the progression of pathology and complications.

Frequent questions

What can be the consequences of cervical osteochondosis? What is dangerous cervical osteochondosis if you do not take a timely treatment, the result of the disease can be a violation of brain circulation, weakness and atrophy of muscles, altered organs and internal systems. The disease also leads to limiting the mobility of the spine and the loss of the sensitivity of the hands.

What helps cervical osteochondosis very well?Effective pain relievers in the form of gels, ointments, tablets, contraindicated injections in children, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation.  

What does a person feel with cervical osteochondosis?With "cervical osteochondosis" in the neck, visible areas of muscle atrophy (muscle weight loss), a decrease or an increase in the muscle tone of long back muscles, and statistics violations in the cervical region can be noted.

Why is cervical osteochondosis dangerous?The dangers of cervical osteochondrosis at an advanced osteochondrosis stage can develop ischemia, stroke and many other dangerous diseases for human life. Therefore, when symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to request medical help.

Useful advice

Advice n ° 1Maintain a good posture and avoid a long stay in poor head position to reduce the load on the cervical column.

Advice n ° 2Do regular exercises for the neck and back to strengthen muscles and improve the flexibility of the joints.

Council n ° 3Avoid lifting weights without the right technique so as not to load the cervical column and not to worsen osteochondrosis.